Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the u. Using the threshold score of 10, the gad7 has a sensitivity of 89% and a specificity of 82% for gad. This study describes the psychometric properties of the children s separation anxiety scale csas, which assesses separation anxiety symptoms in childhood. The middle of the scale signifies neither agreement nor disagreement. The anxiety sensitivity index asi is the main instrument used to assess as in adults 4.
Nearly threequarters of those with an anxiety disorder will have their first episode by age 21. Reliability and convergent validity of the childhood. Construct validity of the asi3 in clinical samples 4 anxiety sensitivity as denotes the tendency to fear anxiety related sensations, arising from beliefs that these sensations carry a risk for aversive consequences reiss, 1991. Stewart, elizabeth mclaughlin, nancy comeau department of psychology, dalhousie university, halifax, ns, canada b3h 4j1.
Separate principal components analyses pcas on the 18 casi items for the total sample, boys, and girls revealed similar lower. Please answer each statement by circling the number that best applies to you. This anxiety test or anxiety screening quiz will quickly help you determine whether you may be suffering from an anxiety disorder. Elaine aron supports this in her book the highly sensitive child stating that parenting will decide whether the expression of sensitivity will be an advantage or a source of anxiety, and that sensitives thrive when they are nurtured and not forced to do what they dont like. The factor structure of the childhood anxiety sensitivity. Coopera,b, cathy creswella,n a winnicott research unit, school of psychology and clinical language sciences, university of reading, reading rg6 6al, uk.
Gender differences in childhood anxiety sensitivity index citeseerx. The purpose of this study was to examine the reliability and the convergent validity of the children anxiety sensitivity index casi with dsmiv anxiety disorder symptoms, by comparison with the screen for child anxiety related emotional disorders scared, in a community sample of brazilian children and adolescents. Generalized anxiety disorder 7item gad7 scale over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by the following problems. Properties of the childhood anxiety sensitivity index in. Le childhood anxiety sensitivity indexrevised casir. Apr 07, 20 an individual with high natural levels of this is more likely to respond fearfully to anxiety sensations than an individual with low anxiety sensitivity. Anxiety sensitivity index please rate each item by selecting one of the five answers for each question.
Psychometric properties of the spanish version of the. Participants in study 1 were 1,908 schoolchildren aged between 8 and 11. The aim of the present study was to determine whether a high level of both anxiety sensitivity and trait anxiety in children results in more anxiety symptoms and therefore may be a risk factor for developing anxiety disorders. The present investigation examined the factor structure, internal consistency, and construct validity of the 16item anxiety sensitivity index asi. It includes 36 questions to be answered using a scale from 1 to 5 where 1 represents strong disagreement and 5 represents strong agreement.
The casi is shown to have sound psychometric properties for both a normal and a clinical sample. Presents a scale for measuring anxiety sensitivity i. Casi abbreviation stands for childhood anxiety sensitivity index. Prospective prediction of anxiety among early adolescents norman b. Considerations for children with anxiety disorders. Objective to examine relationships among trait anxiety sensitivity, state taskspecific anticipatory anxiety, and laboratory pain responses in healthy children and adolescents.
Anxiety sensitivity an overview sciencedirect topics. Anxiety sensitivity as, namely the fear of anxiety symptoms, has been described as a precursor of subthreshold anxiety levels. The most commonly used measure of anxiety sensitivity is the 36item anxiety sensitivity index revised asir. The anxiety sensitivity index revised, is a measure of the basic dimensions and hierarchic structure of anxiety sensitivity. Factor structure, reliability and validity of this scale in a. There has been little research on the validity of these. Anxiety sensitivity and its association with parenting behaviors a thesis submitted to the graduate faculty of the university of new orleans in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of science in psychology by rebecca ann graham b. Eric ej762797 sixteenitem anxiety sensitivity index. Pdf gender differences in childhood anxiety sensitivity.
In fact, as in general is considered a traitlike vulnerability factor common across many anxiety problems wheaton et al. Pdf childhood anxiety sensitivity index factors predict unique. Pearson productmoment correlation analysis was employed to search for relationships between anxiety sensitivity and parenting styles. Jul 01, 2002 read the anxiety sensitivity index for children.
Little is known about the relationship between parent and child anxiety sensitivity as, particularly in nonclinical samples. Measure comparison rand online measure repository rand. Taylor s, zvolensky mj, cox bj, deacon b, heimberg rg, ledley dr, stewart sh. Factor structure and stability of the anxiety sensitivity. Anxiety sensitivity scores have been found to be more predictive of music performance anxiety than trait anxiety. Despite its status as the most popular measure of as, the anxiety sensitivity index is too abbreviated to adequately measure the somatic, cognitive, and social facets of the construct. Among girls, childhood learning history related to somatic symptoms may be a particularly salient factor in the development of as and pain responsivity. A preliminary study using a sample of youths referred for anxiety disorders a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of science in psychology by claudia i.
The childhood anxiety sensitivity index casi is an 18item selfreport tool designed to measure the construct of anxiety sensitivity i. The childhood anxiety sensitivity index casi is a widely version of the asi for children with the addition of two items5. The kasi is the german translation of the childhood anxiety sensitivity index casi measuring anxiety sensitivity in children and adolescents. Anxiety disorders frequently cooccur with depressive disorders or substance abuse. People who experience a pounding heart, sweaty palms or dizziness. A similar hierarchical structure has been found in recent factor analytic studies of the childhood anxiety sensitivity index casi. Adaptation of the anxiety sensitivity index for children to turkish. Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology.
Dec 01, 2003 read the anxiety sensitivity index revised. Read factor structure of the childhood anxiety sensitivity index, behaviour research and therapy on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Original article reliability and convergent validity of the. Computerized psychoeducation for anxiety sensitivity the safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. The anxiety sensitivity index asi is a 16item scale that focuses on apprehension about the symptoms of anxiety itself see box 6. Nov 11, 2006 anxiety sensitivity linked to future psychological disorders date. Pdf adaptation of the anxiety sensitivity index for.
Anxiety, anxiety sensitivity, children, adolescents. This study examined the item properties, factor structure, and convergent, discriminant, and incremental validity of items on the childhood anxiety sensitivity index casi. In children and adolescents, anxiety sensitivity is measured by means of the childhood anxiety sensitivity index casi. When used as a screening tool, further evaluation is recommended when the score is 10 or greater. Investigated the phenomenon of anxiety sensitivity in children diagnosed with anxiety disorders using the child,4nxiety sensitivity index casi. Frontiers examining the hierarchical influences of the. Although anxiety sensitivity plays a particularly important role in panic disorder, there is growing evidence of its importance in ptsd. Despite this construct being related to a wide array of clinicallysignificant smoking maintenance and relapse processes, the psychometric. Anxiety sensitivity index an overview sciencedirect topics. In children and adolescents, as is usually measured with the childhood anxiety sensitivity index casi. Behavior therapy 31,32%349, 2000 properties of the childhood anxiety sensitivity index in children with anxiety disorders. Evaluation of the anxiety sensitivity index3 among treatment.
Emotional reasoning and anxiety sensitivity associations with. Anxiety sensitivity linked to future psychological disorders. Subjective exposure to stress during birth and as predicted ptsd in t2, above and. Most people with one anxiety disorder also have another anxiety disorder. Given the mounting evidence that anxiety sensitivity was not a unidimensional construct, as originally conceptualized by reiss, taylor and colleagues developed the asi3 in order to assess the basic dimensions of anxiety sensitivity. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to comparatively evaluate twofactor, threefactor, and fourfactor models of the anxiety sensitivity. Sequential multiple linear regression revealed that parent as was significantly associated with. Daleiden university of tulsa this study examined the item properties, factor structure, and convergent, discrimi nant, and incremental validity of items on the childhood anxiety sensitivity. Research report emotional reasoning and anxiety sensitivity. Participants were israeli men n 171 who were assessed with selfreport questionnaires during the third trimester of pregnancy t1 and approximately a month following birth t2. The childhood anxiety sensitivity index5 is an 18item selfreport tool designed to measure the fear of different symptoms of anxiety in children and adolescents. A large sample of children and adolescents with anxiety disorders n 228 was administered semistructured clinical interviews and selfreport measures of.
Anxiety sensitivity refers to the fear of anxiety related bodily sensations that are interpreted as having potentially harmful somatic, psychological, or social consequences. The anxiety sensitivity index asi is the main instrument used to assess as in adults4. The 16item anxiety sensitivity index asi was created in 1992 by ra peterson and s reiss but it was considered to be inconsistent. The aim of the present study was to develop various factor models of the child form of the anxiety sensitivity index, the childhood anxiety sensitivity index casi. Pdf anxiety sensitivity in childhood and adolescence. This study examines the factor structure underlying the anxiety sensitivity index for children asic. Anxiety sensitivity as is the fear of anxiety related sensations based on beliefs about their harmful consequences. J anxiety disord, 12 1998 307 in an adolescent sample. Anxiety sensitivity index, the childhood anxiety sensitivity index casi. Designed in accordance with expectancy theory, the anxiety sensitivity index asi. Research indicates that high levels of anxiety sensitivity may reflect an endogenous risk factor for the development of panic attacks and panic disorder. Florida international university miami, florida childrens learning of anxiety sensitivity. Gender differences in childhood anxiety sensitivity index casi dimensions.
This modification was made to facilitate understanding of the questionnaire by children and adolescents. Among children 12 years and older, the casi was found to predict unique variance in trait anxiety beyond simpler constructs of physical distress or fear. An investigation into the effects of anxiety sensitivity. Results show that the rates of postnatal ptsd and anxiety symptoms were relatively low. Although it has been the gold standard in research and assessment, its reliability le. Journal of anxiety disorders 24 2010 503508 contents lists available at sciencedirect journal of anxiety disorders anxiety sensitivity. In children and adolescents, as is usually measured. What is the abbreviation for childhood anxiety sensitivity index. Anxiety sensitivity index asi, b diagnosed psychopathology by the use of clinical interview and dsmiv criteria rather than selfreport measures, c appropriate reports of mean and sd scores, and d measured as at a baseline if the study involved manipulation. Confirmatory factor analysis of the childhood anxiety sensitivity index.
The child anxiety sensitivity index c2asi is an 18item scale, modified from the as1 by peterson and reiss. These studies have played a major role in our scientific understanding of the cognitive aspects of anxiety disorders. To examine relationships among trait anxiety sensitivity, state taskspecific anticipatory anxiety, and laboratory pain responses in healthy children and adolescents. Experiential avoidance and anxiety sensitivity in the prediction of healthrelated anxiety jonathan s. Anxiety sensitivity has become an established concept. The childhood anxiety sensitivity index casi is a widely version of the asi for children with the addition of two items 5. Factor structure and psychometric properties 55 has implications for the relation between as and several anxiety problems. Reliability and convergent validity of the childhood anxiety. The present study examined this association in 207 healthy parentchild pairs including 244 children mean age 12. Anxiety sensitivity among firsttime fathers moderates the r. Experiential avoidance and anxiety sensitivity in the. Read gender differences in childhood anxiety sensitivity index casi dimensions, journal of anxiety disorders on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. December 2014 115 the effect of anxiety and emotional intelligence on students learning process. A large sample of children and adolescents with anxiety disorders n 228 was administered semistructured clinical interviews and selfreport measures of anxiety sensitivity, anxiety, and depression.
Validity of the asp iv abstract the psychometric properties of the anxiety sensitivity index asi have been criticized. Development and initial validation of the anxiety sensitivity index 3. Furthermore, casir scores were substantially related to levels of anxiety sensitivity as measured by the original index, trait anxiety, symptoms of anxiety disorders. A key trait in most panic patients is anxiety about the symptoms of being anxious. Indicate, using the 0 to 4 scale below, to what extent each.
Autonomic and nonautonomic factors bruce e chorpita university of hawaii eric l. Anxiety sensitivity as is an established cognitive risk factor for anxiety disorders. The effect of anxiety and emotional intelligence on students. Anxiety sensitivity, trait anxiety and anxiety symptoms were examined in a sample of 455 primary school children in. Factor structure of the childhood anxiety sensitivity index. Scores of 5, 10, and 15 are taken as the cutoff points for mild, moderate and severe anxiety, respectively. Inspection of the form of the significant interaction indicated that the association between anxiety sensitivity and subjective social status was evident among older, but not younger, persons. Role of anticipatory anxiety and anxiety sensitivity in. The factor structure of the childhood anxiety sensitivity index in. Persistent fear and anxiety can affect young childrens. Factor analytic studies suggest that the casi is comprised of 3 lower. We examined the hierarchical structure of the childhood anxiety sensitivity index casi as a function of gender and examined the occurrence of gender differences in anxiety sensitivity as dimensions in a large nonclinical sample of children and adolescents n1698. Computerized psychoeducation for anxiety sensitivity full.
The current study examined the factor analytic structure of anxiety sensitivity in a large sample of normal adolescents n518 using the revised childhood anxiety sensitivity index casir. Exploratory factor analyses have produced several different factors structures for. Properties of the childhood anxiety sensitivity index in children with. Threehundredandeight adolescents, aged 12 to 18, completed the asic and measures of anxiety and depression. Results demonstrated an interaction between the anxiety sensitivity and age for subjective social status among the latino sample. It has also been linked in past research to various depressive disorders, chronic pain and substance abuse taylor, 1992. We need a world of confident sensitives, not hidden. Childhood anxiety sensitivity index factors predict unique. To assess anxiety sensitivity with schoolaged children, the childhood anxiety sensitivity index casi was developed. To fix the problems of the asi, taylor and cox created the 36item anxiety sensitivity index revised asir and the 60item anxiety sensitivity profile in 1998. Oct 06, 2012 anxiety sensitivity is a stable trait like attribute, which forms a risk factor to many anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety, specific phobias, health anxiety, panic disorder and ptsd.
Persistent fear and anxiety can affect young childrens learning and development. Perspectivethe present study highlights sex differences in the links among parent and child anxiety sensitivity as. Identification of anxiety sensitivity classes and clinical. Parents and children n202, aged 617years completed child and parent versions of the childhood anxiety sensitivity index casi child and casip parent as well as instruments assessing. Pdf childhood anxiety sensitivity index factors predict. Pdf anxiety sensitivity as is an established cognitive risk factor for anxiety disorders.
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